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The exhibition “Nicolas Wacker (1897-1987)” highlights the particularly creative context in which he lived and worked. Born in Kiev, his career began in Berlin in 1922, where he trained in the most radical avant-garde movements. When he moved to Paris in 1926, the Académie Ranson became his true artistic home in 1928. As Roger Bissière’s assistant, Wacker became friends with Viera da Silva, Bertholle, Manessier, Le Moal, Véra Pagava, and Étienne-Martin, a circle of intellectual and human affinities described by Jacques Lassaigne as an “artistic companionship.”.
A teacher at the École des Beaux-Arts from 1969 to 1984, his studio became a place where ideas circulated and experimentation was based on materiality.
Wacker’s theoretical contribution is decisive with his publication: La peinture à partir du matériau brut (Painting from Raw Materials, Allia Editions, 1993, numerous reprints), he develops a reflection on the register of colors, binders, and glazes, concepts he learned during his years in Berlin when he discovered the writings of German theorist Max Doermer (1870-1939), “Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Paintings” (1911). The color recipes from his years in Berlin formed the basis of a technique he would use throughout his life. The materials he experimented with made him something of a Renaissance alchemist.
His pedagogical legacy sheds light on his own journey: the conviction that creation only makes sense within a dynamic of sharing and pooling. Wacker’s work lives on both in the paintings he left us and in the practices of the generations he mentored.
A collection of little-known early works, along with others from the artist’s mature period, shed light on his approach and his evolution on both sides of the war.
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Photo : Noir et blanc,1974, caparol et cire sur panneau, 21 x 35 cm © Galerie Chauvy
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